Mcdonald V. City of Chicago Case Briefing - 729 Words

1. Case Citation: McDonald v. City of Chicago, 130 S. Ct. 3020 (2010) 2. Facts: * Procedural (history) - what lower courts decided * The U.S. District Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirms, holding that the Second Amendment does not apply to states or localities. * Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court Of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit * Reversed and remanded * NRA of Am., Inc. v. City of Chicago, 567 F.3d 856, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 11721 (7th Cir. Ill., 2009) * District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S., 128 S.Ct. 2783, 171 L.Ed.2d 637 (2008), * held that the Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of†¦show more content†¦3. Issue(s): * Whether the Second Amendment the right to bear arms applies to individual states * Whether the Second Amendment is incorporated in the 14th Amendment’s due process clause. 4. Holding: * The Court held that the Second Amendment, the right to keep and bear arms for self defense in on es home is fully applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. * The majority said the Second Amendment was applicable because it was â€Å"incorporated† in the 14th Amendments Due Process Clause, which guarantees that the states may not â€Å"deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law 5. Rule: * A City ordinance states that â€Å"no person shall . . . possess . . . any firearm unless such person is the holder of a valid registration certificate for such firearm.† * Chicago, Ill., Municipal Code  §8–20–040(a) (2009). * Further into the municipal code, it prohibits registration of most handguns, essentially banning any type of handgun possession by all citizens who reside in the City. * Chicago, Ill., Municipal Code  §8–20–050(c). * Like Chicago, Oak Park makes it â€Å"unlawful for any person to possess . . . any firearm,† a term that includes â€Å"pistols, revolvers, guns and smal l arms . . . commonly known as handguns.† * Oak Park, Ill., Municipal Code  §Ã‚ §27–2–1 (2007),Show MoreRelatedDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 Pages- 2009 Provo, Utah Dwellings - A Home Company, LLC Highland, Utah Founder/Partner Financial Analysis/ Accounting ï‚ · Identified investment opportunities and ran valuation pro-forma’s for 12 potential investments in Park City, Utah and Scottsdale, Arizona ï‚ ¨ Resulted in J/V investments of $20MM+ in 5 projects ï‚ · Raised $2MM+ dollars for investment in luxury homes and land; achieved 27% ROI ï‚ · Performed all accounting and tax preparation for $4.3MM luxury home building business Project Management/ClientRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. 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(The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business

Amazon s Success And Customer Service - 1749 Words

Amazon has earned a great reputation in customer service for allowing customers to shop without face to face, avoiding talking to a customer’s service representative agent on the phone, everything it done online. Sales clerk does not exist, everything is ordered with a click of the mouse, and arrives extremenely quick in the mail (Cohen, 2009). Amazon at interval has gotten involved with the customers when they can have too. According to Green, H. (2009), â€Å"Amazon stands out most markedly from other companies, and helps explain how the company earned the No. 1 spot on Business Week’s customer service ranking this year†( para. 1). Amazon make sure that customer service is the best, Customers experience low prices through Amazon, the fastest delivery, having a form of reliable contact. Amazon customer service problems have allowed retailers to sell itme on the website, to make broaden the worlds selections of products. Amazon has a rival EBAY, which also allows merchant to sell and buy through its site, but with eBay there has been complaints with poor service and fraud (Cohen, 2009). Amazon has put many safeguards in place to protect its customers and track their behavior, for instant buyers can use an e-mail service on the Amazon site to communicate with Amazon and have a monitor conversations. The company also uses metrics such as how frequently the customers complain about a merchant and how often a merchant cancels an order because the product isn t in stockShow MoreRelatedPrimary Data Collection Analysis Questionnaire And Interview1505 Words   |  7 Pageseither eBay, Amazon or both websites for their online shopping. Amazon’s and Bay’s customers are mostly buying home garden furniture – 37 respondents, following by books – 34 candidates, collectibles – 29 people, electronics – 24 respondents. 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Examination †Advantages Disadvantage Free Essays

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ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES Essay Example For Students

ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES Essay The properties observed for matter on the macroscopic level are determined by the properties of the constituent molecules and the interactions between them. The polar or non-polar character of a molecule will clearly be important in determining the nature of its interactions with other molecules. There will be relatively strong forces of attraction acting between molecules with large dipole moments. To a first approximation, the energy of interaction between dipolar molecules can be considered as completely electrostatic in origin, the negative end of one molecule attracting the positive end of another. The presence of intermolecular forces accounts for the existence of solids and liquids. A molecule in a condensed phase is in a region of low potential energy, a potential well, as a result of the attractive forces which the neighbouring molecules exert on it. By supplying energy in the form of heat, a molecule in a solid or liquid phase can acquire sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the potential energy of attraction and escape into the vapour phase. The vapour pressure (the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with a solid or liquid at a given temperature) provides a measure of the tendency of a molecule in a condensed phase to escape into the vapour; the larger the vapour pressure, the greater the escaping tendency. The average kinetic energy of the molecule in the vapour is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Thus the observation of a large vapour pressure at a low temperature implies that relatively little kinetic energy is required to overcome the potential i nteractions between the molecules in the condensed phase. We will write a custom essay on ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The only potential interactions possible between non-polar, covalently bonded molecules are of the van der Waals type as previously discussed for the interaction between two helium atoms at large internuclear separations. Molecules such as H2 and N2 have closed shell electronic structures in the same sense that helium does; all of the valence electrons are paired and no further chemical bonding may occur. The small polarizations of the charge densities induced by the long-range interactions of closed shell atoms or molecules result in only weak forces of attraction. The low boiling points (the temperature at which the vapour pressure above the liquid phase equals one atmosphere) observed for substances composed of molecules which can interact only through a van der Waals type force are, therefore, understandable. Table 7-6 lists the normal boiling points for a number of representative compounds. Table 7-6. Normal Boiling Points (K)Substance BP SubstanceBP SubstanceBP He 4.2 NH3240 NaCl 1686H2 20.4HF 292 LiF1949N2 77.4H2O373 BeO 4100Ar87.4 An argon atom is larger than a helium atom and its outer charge density is not bound as tightly as that in helium. (Recall that the ionization potential for argon is less than that for helium.) Consequently, the charge density of argon is more polarizable than that of helium and the forces of attraction between argon atoms and hence its normal boiling point are correspondingly greater. These same forces do, of course, operate in the gas phase as well and are the cause of the observed deviations from ideal gas behaviour. The interactions between polar molecules such as HF and H2O will be much larger and their normal boiling points greater than those observed for the non-polar molecules. When hydrogen is present at the positive end of a polar bond, the dipolar interactions are particularly strong and are given a special name, hydrogen-bonded interactions. The hydrogen bond increases in strength as the electronegativity of the atom to which the H is chemically bonded increases. (We noted previously that the dipole moment in the HA molecules increased as A was made more electronegative.) Liquid hydrogen fluoride consists of chains of molecules joined end to end; each hydrogen of one molecule is attracted to the fluorine of the next. In liquid water, each water molecule is hydrogen bonded to four other water molecules. This accounts for what appears to be an anomalously high boiling point for water when compared with the values observed for the neighbouring hydride molecules NH3 and HF. .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .postImageUrl , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:visited , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:active { border:0!important; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:active , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Educational research single su Essay The condensed phases so far considered are called molecular solids or molecular liquids because the identity of the individual molecule is largely retained. As the forces between the molecules become larger, the point of view of regarding a solid as a collection of individual, interacting molecules becomes less satisfactory. In the limiting case of the strong interactions which exist between the ions in an ionic crystal, the concept of a discrete molecule in the solid phase ceases to exist. In solid KCl, for example, the potassium and chloride ions exist as separate entities; each potassium ion is in contact with six chloride ions, whic h in turn are each in contact with six potassium ions. Each ion attracts its six neighbouring ions equally and thus the structure is symmetrical and therefore cubic; six ions of one sign occupy the centres of the faces of a regular cube with an ion of opposite sign at its centre. The number of nearest neighbours a given ion has in an ionic crystal is determined by the relative sizes of the positive and negative species. The Be+2 ion is considerably smaller than O-2 and the basic structure of BeO is tetrahedral, each ion surrounded by four ions of opposite charge. The strong electrostatic forces between the ions in a crystal are reflected in the high boiling points recorded in Table 7-6 for the ionic compounds.